Adult Torso (Skin) for X-Ray CT, US is designed based on an average anatomy of an adult healthy human male. It is compatible with X-Ray/CT and Ultrasound. The skeleton is made from individually cast bones from a realistic patented epoxy-based composite material with vertebrae that have a realistic three-layered structure with inner porosity.
The phantom can be customized with any pathologies for learning the techniques of FAST (focused assessment with sonography for trauma), FAMUS (Focused Acute Medicine Ultrasound), and any other procedural training (Pericardial effusion, etc.).
This product is a skin version of the US-A02 model. An ideal phantom for training ultrasound technicians and other medical students.
A clinical study involving the use of proton therapy was done using a customized version of our torso phantom, including additional tumors and a hollow fillable rectum. You can find that study here: Wang, S., Gonzalez, G., Sun, L. et al. Real-time tracking of the Bragg peak during proton therapy via 3D protoacoustic Imaging in a clinical scenario. npj Imaging 2, 34 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44303-024-00039-x .
Anatomy:
Complete Spine
Complete Ribcage
Shoulders & Clavicles
Pelvis
Partial Femur Bones
Trachea
Heart
Lungs
Diaphragm
Gallbladder
Liver
– Ligaments
– Bile Ducts
Stomach
Kidneys
Spleen
Pancreas
Large & Small Intestines
Bladder
Prostate
Technical Properties:
Type of Tissue | Sound Velocity[m/s] | Density [g/cm3] | Attenuation Measured at 2.25 MHz [dB/cm] | Hardness [Shore OO] | T2 [ms] | Speckles |
Organs with Speckles (liver, kidneys, etc.) | 1400 ± 10 | 0.99 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 20 | 70 | VARIABLE |
Organs without Speckles (stomach, intestines, etc.) | 1400 ± 10 | 0.99 | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 20 | 70 | NO |
Body Tissue | 1400 ± 10 | 1.00 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 30 | 65 | NO/LOW |
Tumor Feature (Optional) | 1400 ± 10 | 1.01 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 30 | 65 | YES |
Cortical Bone | 3000 ± 30 | 2.31 | 6.4 ± 0.3 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Trabecular Bone | 2800 ± 50 | 2.03 | 21 ± 2 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Thermal Properties of our Bone-Mimicking Material
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Thermal Conductivity | Volumetric Specific Heat Capacity | Thermal Diffusivity | Thermal Resistivity | Specific Heat | Speed of Sound |
0.776 W/ m K | 1.040 MJ/ m^3 K | 0.746 mm^2/ s | 1.289 m K/ W | 0.978 J/ g Deg Celsius | 3070 m/s |
CT Scans of the Torso:
*/ These scans were obtained from a customized Ultrasound & X-Ray CT Torso that were captured by a CANON CT Scanner – One Aquilion (Model TSX-305A). If you have any questions related to these, please write us at [email protected] /*
HU Values of the Tissue Mimicking-Materials | ||
S.No. | Tissue Type | HU Value (Average) |
1 | Body Tissue | -25 |
2 | Trabecular Bone | 800 |
3 | Cortical Bone | 1300 |
4 | Aorta | 40 |
5 | Vena Cava | 40 |
6 | Trachea | 80 (Tissue Part), -1000 (Air Filled Part) |
7 | Pancreas | 110 |
8 | Spleen | 110 |
9 | Kidneys | 110 |
10 | Bladder | 35 |
11 | Rectum Wall | 100 |
12 | Sigmoid Colon Wall | 100 |
13 | Heart | 40 |
14 | Liver | 110 |
15 | Gallbladder | 35 |
Included In Order:
Adult Torso (Skin) Phantom
User Manual/Assembly Instructions
2-Year Warranty & Unlimited Customer Service
Hard Carry Case
Size & Weight:
Phantom:
Size: 34 x 18 x 10 Inches, Weight: 88 Lbs (approx.).
Shipment:
Size with Hard Carry Case: 46 x 36 x 17 Inches, Weight: 142 Lbs (approx.)
Materials Used:
Soft tissue and organs: Composition of urethane-based soft resin
Synthetic bones: Patented ceramic-reinforced epoxy-based composite material
FAQ:
Please refer to our FAQ page.